US scrap trends outlook: December 2025

Here are the key takeaways from market participants on US ferrous scrap metal prices, market confidence, inventory and more from our December survey

US scrap market remains broadly neutral

Ferrous scrap market sentiment remains broadly neutral, heading into December’s trade, with the Trend Indicator easing slightly to 47.9, pointing to a modest 1% decline in prices month-over-month. The reading marks the second consecutive month of flat-to-lower expectations, and reflects little directional conviction from participants.

Read on for some highlights from our US ferrous scrap market survey for December or click here to download your copy of the full US scrap trends outlook.

Market sentiment split highlights diverging outlooks among participants

The Trend Indicator consensus stood at 65%, matching the long-term average and implying standard levels of disagreement in the market outlook. However, when looking at sentiment by market side the split is notable: while sellers continue to express mild optimism (Trend Indicator: 55.2), buyers lean bearish with a reading of just 38.5. Brokers remain squarely in neutral territory at 50. The disparity indicates a lack of unified momentum as market participants navigate steady but unspectacular fundamentals.

Brokers remain squarely in neutral territory at 50.

Survey participant

Muted market dynamics amid slight inventory decline

Inventory levels have dipped slightly to 44.9, suggesting below-average stock positions at mills. However, respondents overwhelmingly flagged “All Unchanged” as the prevailing market driver, underlining the absence of major supply or demand catalysts in the near term.

Survey responses reflected continued uncertainty, with mentions of mill outages, weak finished steel pricing, and stagnant economic activity. Nonetheless, no strong seasonal or macroeconomic push appears to be emerging to decisively move prices in either direction.

What to read next
A new US-backed structure is attempting to turn critical minerals inventory from a cost burden into a strategic asset. Project Vault combines pooled demand, private governance and capped-return financing to create a shared supply buffer—and potentially the first steps toward price discovery in fragmented markets.
US steel mills were operating in April 2026 at their highest capacity utilization rate since 2024, but because many domestic producers have gone long on contracts this year, buyers continued to report difficulty in securing tonnages of steel hot-rolled coil on the spot market.
March reinforced a cautious, largely stable European sawn timber market, with only selective price moves. Rising Nordic log costs, weather and geopolitical uncertainty are tightening margins, while UK inventory overhang and storm-related supply risks could drive volatility into Q3.
The US domestic Galvalume price increased by $30 per ton in April despite soft end demand. The coated price boosted solely based on continuing strength in the hot-rolled coil market, sources said.
Fastmarkets has launched three new critical minerals prices on Friday May 1 to improve transparency in the US market. The additional prices are: MB-BI-0004 – Bismuth 99.99%, ddp US, $/lbMB-IN-0005 – Indium 99.99%, ddp US, $/kgMB-GA-0003 – Gallium 99.99%, ddp US $/kg The launch of the bismuth and indium price assessments follow a consultation period […]
The US has stepped up calls for its allies to accept higher costs for sourcing critical minerals outside China, arguing that supply chain security must take precedence over price efficiency – a stance that is reshaping expectations across metals markets but has yet to translate into durable pricing support.