Cargill turns to capesize for Brazil-EU route amid panamax surge

Global agriculture giant Cargill has booked a capesize cargo vessel to ship dry bulk products out of Brazil to Europe to substitute...

Global agriculture giant Cargill is thought to have booked a capesize cargo vessel to ship dry bulk products out of Brazil to Europe, substituting the bigger vessel for the more typical panamax-sized ship after freight prices for smaller vessels jumped in recent weeks, trade sources said Wednesday.

Cargill is said to have booked the 180,000 mt MV Pacific Myra to carry grains out of Santos to Rotterdam in a move that is likely to save the company millions of dollars, according to sources.

The vessel is currently en route from the Chinese port of Ningbo and heading to Paranagua, where she is expected to arrive on March 23, according to tracking software.

Though the exact product type cannot be confirmed, many sources expect it to be carrying soybeans.

“The estimated savings in freight [costs] could be up to $13-15/mt,” one trade source said.

However, many sources expect this to be a one-time fixture as capesize vessels are typically used to ship coal and metal products, meaning extensive cleaning will be needed.

Ballasting an empty capesize cargo from China to Brazil costs about $10,000 per day while the costs would double for ballasting a panamax-size vessel for the same voyage.

Panamax, which typically carry up to 70,000 mt of products, and supramax vessels, typically 50,000-60,000 mt, are more widely used in shipping dry bulk agricultural products.

But prices for these two vessel types rose sharply in February amid strong short-covering demand from agricultural trading houses, with the rise in freight costs making their CNF trades unprofitable.

Hence, major players including Cargill have started looking for alternatives to replace panamax vessels where possible.

Spot outright price for supramax cargoes sailing from Brazil’s Santos port to the Netherlands surged by more than 35% during February to nearly $32/mt this week.

Agricensus approached Cargill for comment, but none had been received by time of publication.

What to read next
Technological advances, policy support and downstream decarbonization efforts are accelerating the shift toward lower-emission ferro-alloys in China. The industry, however, continues to grapple with the challenge of securing price premiums for green materials despite significant investments in new smelting technologies and sustainable supply chains.
Fastmarkets launched three new rare earth prices on Thursday March 19 to cover the global market outside of China to improve transparency in the rare earths magnet supply chain.
The global tungsten market in 2026 is marked by extreme volatility driven by geopolitical tensions, trade disputes, and resource nationalism, especially between China and the US. These dynamics have caused significant supply disruptions and price surges across tungsten products.
The publication of Fastmarkets’ AG-PLM-0019 Refined bleached deodorised (RBD) palm olein assessment for March 16 was delayed due to a reporter error. Fastmarkets’ pricing database has been updated.
Chinese lead smelters turned more bearish on the procurement of raw materials in the week to Friday February 13, amid heightened price volatility in silver, which is often contained in lead ores as an important by-product and contributor to smelter profits, sources told Fastmarkets.
The outbreak of conflict between the US, Israel and Iran on February 28 has brought shipping through the Strait of Hormuz to a near halt, disrupting China’s steel exports to a region that accounted for 14% of its total finished steel export volume in 2025.