MORNING VIEW: Base metals prices up on LME, down on SHFE; haven assets in demand

Base metals prices on London Metal Exchange were up across the board this morning, Wednesday April 21, but those on the Shanghai Futures Exchange were mainly weaker, as were broader markets, while haven assets were bid for.

  • The spread of the Covid-19 pandemic is becoming polarized on a regional basis…
  • …this could threaten the global recovery and travel
  • Tension rises on Russia-Ukraine border


Base metals

LME three-month base metals prices were up by an average of 0.3% this morning, but this was in response to a down day on Tuesday, when the complex closed down by an average of 0.7%. Zinc and tin were little changed, while the rest were up between 0.3% and 0.5%, with copper up by 0.3% at $9,314.50 per tonne.

While the LME metals were firmer, the most-active base metals contracts on the SHFE were more down than up, with June copper, nickel and zinc and May aluminium down by an average of 0.9%, led by a 1.7% fall in zinc prices, with copper was off by 0.8% at 68,790 yuan ($10,580) per tonne. May lead and June tin were little changed.

Precious metals
Spot gold prices were up by 0.3% at $1,783.12 per oz from Tuesday’s close ($1,778.20), but up from $1,771.99 per oz at a similar time on Tuesday. Silver ($25.92 per oz), platinum ($1,190.20 per oz) and palladium (2,780.00 per oz) were up by an average of 0.4%.

Wider markets
The yield on US 10-year treasuries has slipped again this morning and was recently quoted at 1.56%, this after 1.62% at a similar time on Tuesday.

Asian-Pacific equities were mainly weaker on Wednesday: the CSI 300 (+0.27%), the Hang Seng (-1.8%), the Kospi (-1.37%), the ASX 200 (-0.58%) and the Nikkei (-2.14%).

Currencies
The US Dollar Index was getting some lift this morning after extending lower on Tuesday, it was recently quoted at 91.20 after a low yesterday of 90.85.

The other major currencies were mixed, with the euro (1.2032), the Australian dollar (0.7715) and sterling (1.3933) consolidating/giving back some of gains seen on Monday and Tuesday, while the yen (107.97) continues to strengthen.

Key data
The economic agenda is mainly focused on price data out of the United Kingdom, with consumer prices (CPI), producer prices (PPI), retail prices (RPI) and house prices (HPI). There is also data on crude oil inventories in the United States.

In addition, Bank of England governor Andrew Bailey and UK Monetary Policy Committee member David Ramsden are scheduled to speak.

Today’s key themes and views
Most of the LME metals encountered resistance while they approached former highs on Tuesday, but the dips were attracting buying this morning. Nickel prices remain the odd one out, because they are stuck sideways well below recent highs. With broader markets, especially the major Wall Street indices, turning lower in recent days, the LME metals may need to pull back to consolidate again. If resistance proves too strong then that opens the door for stale long liquidation.

While we have seen the path of least resistance in the metals as lying to the upside recently, we have also been mindful of the potential downside risks on the back of credit tightening in China, or as a result of a broader-based equity correction. The rapid pick-up in the spread of the pandemic in some countries, combined with the rise in geopolitical tensions with Russia, may act as a reminder that there is little room for complacency.

Gold prices are on the rise again after a brief pause on Monday – this, combined with the weaker US treasury yields and the firmer yen, suggest haven demand is picking up, which could be good for gold, but a headwind for other metals and markets.


What to read next
Fastmarkets launches MB-NI-0256 nickel low-carbon briquette premium, cif global, $/tonne, on Wednesday May 1.
Just under two weeks ago, the chair of BHP made a phone call to his counterpart at mining peer Anglo American and set in motion a flurry of activity designed to create the largest copper producer in the world
Brazilian aluminium supply coming from Companhia Brasileira de Alumínio (CBA) is said to have tightened, helping to boost the P1020A ingot premium, market participants told Fastmarkets in the two weeks to Wednesday April 24
In anticipation of a tight market, copper concentrate traders have locked in 2025 volumes at notably low treatment charges, with deals being placed well below the long-term industry benchmarks
The Brazilian Executive Management Committee for the Foreign Trade Chamber (Gecex-Camex) decided to increase steel import duties during one year to 25%, while establishing import volume quotas for 11 steel products, according to a document published on Tuesday April 23
This move aligns with global demands for sustainability in the mining sector and sets Nexa on a path toward achieving net zero emissions by 2050