US infrastructure plans support promising outlook for steel, non-ferrous metals

The United States government is under pressure to rebuild America's fragile economy with President Joe Biden introducing his $2 trillion American Jobs Plan with a focus on traditional infrastructure projects, green initiatives and job and community development on March 31, 2021.

The funding of this plan will mainly come from an increase in the corporate tax rate, which was last cut in 2017 when Donald Trump was president.

What sets Biden’s plan apart from previous infrastructure plans is that its focus is on the environment and future technologies, with a transition to a lower-carbon economy at its heart.

The portion most clearly defined as traditional infrastructure – roads, bridges, ports – would create an estimated 16 million net tonnes of steel demand throughout the plan, Fastmarkets estimates.

Fastmarkets also estimates demand will increase by an additional 10 million net tons of steel for social and green initiatives, including water pipe replacement, electric grid improvements, building renovations and the expansion of renewable energy sources.

Although there is a reduced emphasis on traditional infrastructure, the plan will significantly boost demand for steel and non-ferrous metals, sources said.

Learn more about how steel markets are changing at Steel Success Strategies 2021

Non-ferrous metals demand is poised for growth during the course of the energy transition but we believe a potential supply-situation could be brewing. Our initial estimates show that US refined copper demand could grow by an average of over 6% per year in the next five years, compared with our current estimate of 3.8% on average.

Fastmarkets is already forecasting a supply shortfall for refined copper in 2021-22 and for prices to reach all-time highs, which additional supply tightness will lend further support to.

To understand the full impact that the American Jobs Plan will have on the US metals market, read our report from Fastmarkets research team William Adams, Amy Bennett, Andy Farida, Alex Harrison, Kim Leppold, Alistair Ramsay and Thorsten Schier.

What to read next
Soybean futures on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange held broadly steady in the front end of the curve on Thursday May 29, while contracts for farther delivery months faced some downward pressure.
Fastmarkets published its assessment of the MB-STE-0232 steel scrap No1 busheling, consumer buying price, delivered mill Chicago, $/gross ton on Thursday June 5, 2025.
US and European wheat futures rose on Thursday May 29 amid technical buying while market participants shrugged off projections of robust crops in Russia, India and the EU.
Here are the key takeaways from market participants on US ferrous scrap metal prices, market confidence, inventory and more from our May survey.
Fastmarkets has corrected its fob Australia alumina index, which was published incorrectly on Monday June 2 and Tuesday June 3 due to a back-end calculation error. Fastmarkets has also corrected all the related inferred indices. On June 2 the following prices were published incorrectly: Fastmarkets’ MB-ALU-0002 Alumina index, fob Australia, was published in error as $375.59 per […]
Mexico’s strategic role in automotive nearshoring is fueling demand for recycled aluminium, with investment in scrap-intensive sectors boosting its non-ferrous secondary markets. Despite tariff uncertainties, USMCA compliance and EV production growth continue to attract global manufacturers.