Section 232 speculation fueling US Midwest aluminium premium rise

Speculation as to what US President Donald Trump’s next move might be in the Section 232 investigation into aluminium imports appears to be pushing the US Midwest aluminium premium up despite a lack of actual spot demand to support it.

American Metal Market’s latest assessment of the P1020 spot premium places it at 11-11.75 cents per lb, up 3.4% from 10.5-11.5 cents per lb last week. The premium, which has risen for the fourth straight week, is at its highest level since early May 2015, and it may have further to go on the back of the Section 232.

“All [of] this is just about the 232,” said one supplier.

Industry experts say they expect tough tariffs on aluminium imports as a result of Trump’s decision, and sources say sellers are in no hurry to part with metal when replacement costs may be higher in the near term.

“You’re looking at replacement cost – if the 232 happens – that’s going to introduce a risk factor. The cost of replacing units is likely going to go up,” a second supplier said. “Not able to get a sale? No harm no foul. … You want to be good to your customer, but not that good.”

Trucking costs and the continued availability of nonferrous scrap are also slowing buyer interest in spot material. One buyer called any notion of scrap tightening “comical” despite secondary aluminium prices continuing to move higher.

“At the end of the day, if I get business, I have to give a discount,” a third supplier said. “There’s no shortage of metal – metal is not tight.”

According to American Metal Market’s aluminium scrap assessment last week, smelter-grade mixed high-copper clips, mixed high-zinc clips, 1-1-3 sows, mixed clips, old sheet, old cast and aluminium-copper radiators all increased by 1 cent per lb, while high-grade turnings stepped up a penny on the lower end of the range and mixed-grade turnings gained an average of 1½ cents per lb.

But trucking rates are generally believed to be priced into current premiums already, and those rates have been declining since the start of the month. According to data from DAT Solutions updated on Saturday, rates for vans and reefers have decreased, to $2.26 per lb per month and $2.67 per lb per month, respectively.

Aluminium prices on the London Metal Exchange are in a state of backwardation, with the three-month contract closing the official session January 30 at $2,226 per tonne ($1.01 per lb), while the daily cash price closed at $2,229 per tonne ($1.01 per lb) – rendering a spread of minus-$3.

Signs indicate that the premium may have room to rise – the CME Group’s Midwest futures are up to 12.25 cents per lb for February 2018, 12.5 cents per lb for March and 13.05 cents per lb for April.

What to read next
Goldcorp founder Rob McEwen is back in the spotlight with a bold bet on copper in Argentina. The $2.5 billion Los Azules project, set to become Argentina’s first major copper mine in over 30 years, is reshaping the country’s mining industry while raising sustainability standards. Positioned as a key player in addressing a global copper shortage, the project highlights innovation, persistence and a commitment to meeting the growing demand from global electrification.
Fastmarkets has launched MB-NI-0257, high-grade nickel matte payable indicator, 65-75% nickel contained, cif China, % of official exchange price on Friday May 30.
The following price was affected: MB-AL-0020 Aluminium P1020A premium, ddp Midwest US, US cents/lb.  This price is a part of the Fastmarkets Base Metals package. For more information or to provide feedback on the delayed publication of this price or if you would like to provide price information by becoming a data submitter to this price, please […]
The US aluminium industry is experiencing challenges related to tariffs, which have contributed to higher prices and premiums, raising questions about potential impacts on demand. Alcoa's CEO has noted that sustained high prices could affect the domestic market. While trade agreements might provide some relief, analysts expect premiums to remain elevated in the near term. However, aluminum demand is projected to grow over the long term, supported by the energy transition and clean energy projects. To meet this demand, the industry will need to increase production, restart idle smelters and address factors such as electricity costs and global competition.
Read Fastmarkets' monthly base metals market for May 2025 focusing on raw materials including copper, nickel aluminium, lead, zinc and tin.
The Mexico Metals Outlook 2025 conference explored challenges and opportunities in the steel, aluminum and scrap markets, focusing on tariffs, nearshoring, capacity growth and global trends.