LIRA projects notable dip in repair and remodeling

The short term forecasts continue to look underwhelming for the US housing market

Growth in spending on home improvements and repairs over the next year are forecast to grow at a substantially lower rate than the prior two years, according to the Leading Indicator of Remodeling Activity (LIRA), which is published by the Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University.

Expenditures for repair and remodeling of owner-occupied homes increased 16.3% year-over-year in the last quarter of 2022. In 2020 and 2021, the four-quarter rate of change ranged from 10.9% to 17.6%.

By the fourth quarter of this year, annual growth is projected to decline to a mere 2.6%. Actual spending over one year is expected to reach its peak of $492 billion in the third quarter of this year before dropping to $486 billion in the fourth quarter.

The steep decline in sales of existing homes, which buyers often spend considerable dollars to refurbish, is one of the reasons given for the projected decline in the LIRA.

Home-price appreciation falls

The forecast also points to diminishing home-price appreciation as a contributor to less growth in the repair and remodeling sector. With stalled or dwindling equity in homes, owners are less likely to have the means to make major alterations by way of refinancing.

A statement accompanying the LIRA asserts, “Homeowners are likely to pull back on high-end discretionary projects and instead focus their spending on necessary replacements and smaller projects in the immediate future.”

Spending near the onset of the pandemic, in the first quarter of 2020, had grown only 3.3% on an annual basis. Over the next two years of the pandemic, spending accelerated by 23.8%.

Let our forecasts help you make some of your most critical decisions. Learn more about the wood market with our short- and long-term forecasts, outlook briefings, special studies and more.

What to read next
USMCA-driven localization is strengthening automotive supply chains, improving resilience and reducing certain cost risks. But as production spans multiple stages across the US–Mexico corridor, OEMs need clearer visibility into how costs build across regions to maintain margin control.
The publication of Fastmarkets’ aluminium scrap price assessments for the Mexico market was delayed on June 1 due to a technical error in the publication process.
Fastmarkets invited feedback from the industry on the pricing methodology for North America Graphic Paper via an open consultation process between April 28 and May 27, 2026.
Fastmarkets invited feedback from the industry on the pricing methodology for North America Packaging Paper and Board via an open consultation process between April 24 and May 25, 2026.
The following prices were affected:  May 1 SoybeanAG-SYB-0019 Soybean CIF US Gulf Barge Premium c$/bu was published incorrectly on May 1 as: Jun: 84.0 cents per bushelJul: 87.5 cents per buAug: 84.5 cents per buSep: 76.5 cents per buOct: 81.5 cents per buNov: 89.5 cents per bu It has been corrected to: Jun: 84 cents per buJul: 87 cents per buAug: 85 […]
Fastmarkets is proposing a delayed launch of new price series for its benchmark European PIX gross pulp prices and North American effective list pulp prices to March 2027, and a simplified conversion formula, based on market feedback.