Korea Zinc-Trafigura all-in-one nickel refinery to expand East Asian MHP supply

Zinc producer Korea Zinc has entered into a $140 million investment agreement with Trafigura to build an “all-in-one” nickel refinery, it said on Friday November 17

The refinery will use an integrated hydro-pyro process to produce a range of feedstocks including nickel matte and mixed hydroxide precipitate (MHP). It will be established through Korea Zinc’s nickel sulfate subsidiary, Korea Energy Materials (KEMCO) and located in Ulsan, South Korea.

An increasing number of companies are opting for MHP instead of the more traditional nickel metal (briquettes) and nickel matte production routes. But South Korea remains one of the only countries outside of China building MHP conversion capacity.

Despite this, there are currently only two nickel sulfate producers in South Korea that can take MHP as a primary feedstock to produce battery grade nickel sulfate.

Concerns remain with some market participants over the environmental impact of MHP.

MHP and matte are primarily produced in Indonesia, using fossil fuels as a power source, leading to a higher carbon footprint.

Fastmarkets assessed the daily nickel mixed hydroxide precipitate outright price, cif China, Japan and South Korea at $13,300-13,500 per tonne on November 17, down slightly from $13,800-14,000 per tonne the previous day.

The daily nickel mixed hydroxide precipitate payable indicator, % London Metal Exchange, cif China, Japan and South Korea was at 76-79% on November 17, stable over the week.

As part of the deal, Trafigura will supply Korea Zinc with 20,000-40,000 tonnes per year of feedstock.

“With the energy transition in progress, Korea Zinc is committed to solidifying its position as the world’s leading non-ferrous metal refiner in the field of nickel, a key battery material,” Korea Zinc chairman Yun B Choi said.

The agreement between Korea Zinc andhttps://xml.metalbulletin.com/Article/5113351/Battery-raw-materials-all/Korea-Zinc-Trafigura-eye-nickel-smelter-sulfate-refinery-joint-venture.html Trafigura comes after the two parties discussed a joint venture for a nickel smelting and sulfate refining project in November 2022.

Fastmarkets assessed the nickel sulfate, cif Japan and Korea price at $4,070 per tonne on Friday November 17. The price has been weakening over the past two months from $4,881.47 per tonne on September 8.

Keep up to date with the latest news and insights on our dedicated battery materials market page.

What to read next
The geopolitics-led diversification of critical minerals supply chains is broadly viewed as a tailwind to the lithium market, senior executives said during the Executive Keynote Panel at Fastmarkets’ Global Lithium, Battery and Critical Materials in Las Vegas on Tuesday June 23.
Chinese zinc ingot exporters remain on standby on Monday June 22, after months of market positioning, with traders and smelters still waiting for a clearer margin signal before moving cargoes at scale, market participants told Fastmarkets.
Here are some of the key discussion topics across the battery and critical minerals sectors ahead of Fastmarkets’ Global Lithium, Battery and Critical Materials conference taking place in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States on June 22-25.
Few battery raw materials entered the 2020s with as much momentum as lithium hydroxide. As automakers raced toward electrification, the industry widely expected high-nickel batteries to dominate the next generation of electric vehicles (EVs). Lithium hydroxide, a critical raw material for nickel-rich cathodes, was projected to become one of the battery sector’s fastest-growing products.
Chinese zinc smelters expressed concerns of possible production cuts amid fierce competition for concentrates raw materials, as treatment charges (TCs) have dropped to historic lows at the end of May, though byproduct gains from sulfuric acid have still lent strong support to smelters’ margins, sources told Fastmarkets.
The publication of Fastmarkets’ assessments of the nickel min 99.8% full plate premium, in-whs Shanghai, and the nickel min 99.8% full plate premium, cif Shanghai for Tuesday May 26 were delayed because of a reporter error. Fastmarkets’ pricing database has been updated. The following prices were affected:MB-NI-0143 Nickel min 99.8% full plate premium, in-whs Shanghai, […]