Brazil authorizes CSN steel slag for agricultural use amid new ERW field evidence

Learn about Brazil's approval of steel slag for agricultural use, enhancing soil health and acidity correction processes.

Brazil’s Ministry of Agriculture (Mapa) has formally registered steel slag produced by Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional (CSN) as a fertilizer raw material for soil-acidity correction, opening a new agricultural end-use channel for the steel co-product.

The authorization, issued on Wednesday November 19, follows Mapa’s technical assessment of the material’s chemistry, safety and neutralizing characteristics, enabling nationwide agricultural application.

The approval came two days after a provisionally accepted US field trial reported direct geochemical evidence that steel slag applied to initially acidic soils increased porewater pH and alkalinity, as well as soil pH and calcium saturation.

The authors interpret these changes as indicators of enhanced rock weathering (ERW) under real field conditions.

Mapa’s registration classifies CSN’s aggregate specifically as a raw material to be used in acidity-correcting fertilizer formulations, rather than as a finished fertilizer.

The designation allows the product to be incorporated into agricultural inputs designed to adjust soil pH, expanding CSN’s business beyond traditional markets.

The regulatory approval also follows recent scrutiny of CSN’s historical slag management practices. In early October, federal prosecutors filed an environmental complaint related to legacy slag deposits in Volta Redonda, Rio de Janeiro.

Need to stay on top of changes to the steel market? Access Fastmarkets’ price data, news analysis and forecasting to get ahead of market movements. Speak to one of our experts to find out more.

What to read next
The steel market is increasingly pivoting away from blast furnace (BF) production and toward electric-arc furnaces (EAFs), Keith Shuttlesworth, chief commercial officer of clean iron technology company Electra, told Fastmarkets in an interview on Tuesday March 10.
The auto industry is well-positioned to accelerate the use of lower emissions steel and automakers are increasingly using the material to boost competitiveness in the EV market.
US animal fats and oils markets have moved higher in recent weeks alongside gains in soybean oil futures and diesel values, with improving renewable diesel and biodiesel economics driving stronger demand for feedstocks.
The outbreak of conflict between the US, Israel and Iran on February 28 has brought shipping through the Strait of Hormuz to a near halt, disrupting China’s steel exports to a region that accounted for 14% of its total finished steel export volume in 2025.
The recent wave of anti-dumping measures approved in Brazil has been met with some concern in China — the country most affected by the Brazilian government’s decisions in this case — but despite the negative impact, Chinese participants see the moves as just another phase of doing business.
This consultation was done as part of our published annual methodology review process. No feedback was received about a methodology change during the consultation period and therefore no changes will be made to the methodologies at this stage. This consultation sought to ensure that our methodologies continue to reflect the physical CFR Manila steel billet market, in […]