Cargill turns to capesize for Brazil-EU route amid panamax surge

Global agriculture giant Cargill has booked a capesize cargo vessel to ship dry bulk products out of Brazil to Europe to substitute...

Global agriculture giant Cargill is thought to have booked a capesize cargo vessel to ship dry bulk products out of Brazil to Europe, substituting the bigger vessel for the more typical panamax-sized ship after freight prices for smaller vessels jumped in recent weeks, trade sources said Wednesday.

Cargill is said to have booked the 180,000 mt MV Pacific Myra to carry grains out of Santos to Rotterdam in a move that is likely to save the company millions of dollars, according to sources.

The vessel is currently en route from the Chinese port of Ningbo and heading to Paranagua, where she is expected to arrive on March 23, according to tracking software.

Though the exact product type cannot be confirmed, many sources expect it to be carrying soybeans.

“The estimated savings in freight [costs] could be up to $13-15/mt,” one trade source said.

However, many sources expect this to be a one-time fixture as capesize vessels are typically used to ship coal and metal products, meaning extensive cleaning will be needed.

Ballasting an empty capesize cargo from China to Brazil costs about $10,000 per day while the costs would double for ballasting a panamax-size vessel for the same voyage.

Panamax, which typically carry up to 70,000 mt of products, and supramax vessels, typically 50,000-60,000 mt, are more widely used in shipping dry bulk agricultural products.

But prices for these two vessel types rose sharply in February amid strong short-covering demand from agricultural trading houses, with the rise in freight costs making their CNF trades unprofitable.

Hence, major players including Cargill have started looking for alternatives to replace panamax vessels where possible.

Spot outright price for supramax cargoes sailing from Brazil’s Santos port to the Netherlands surged by more than 35% during February to nearly $32/mt this week.

Agricensus approached Cargill for comment, but none had been received by time of publication.

What to read next
Prices for tungsten hexafluoride (WF6), a specialty gas used in advanced semiconductor manufacturing and increasingly linked to AI-driven chip demand, have surged in recent months amid tightening supply and growing expectations for next-generation memory production.
Chinese molybdenum-related stocks have rallied in recent months on the heels of a surge in the semiconductor sector driven by the AI boom, given the transition from tungsten to molybdenum in the manufacturing of next-generation memory chips, sources told Fastmarkets.
China’s direct flat steel trade with the EU was already thin, at just 3-5% of total exports, or around 2 million tonnes a year, thanks to years of anti-dumping and countervailing duties. That leaves little room for the bloc’s newly tightened import quotas to inflict much additional direct damage, sources told Fastmarkets.
Fastmarkets will publish the following eight China containerboard price assessments on Thursday December 31, 2026 at 2pm Beijing time due to the New Year’s Day holiday on Friday January 1, 2027.
The tungsten market was changing, Fastmarkets heard in the week to Wednesday June 24, and in a trading environment that was becoming less globalized and more fragmented, alongside trade tensions between the US and China in particular, the relationship between prices within China and outside the country has shifted.
The geopolitics-led diversification of critical minerals supply chains is broadly viewed as a tailwind to the lithium market, senior executives said during the Executive Keynote Panel at Fastmarkets’ Global Lithium, Battery and Critical Materials in Las Vegas on Tuesday June 23.