Chinese firms will invest in NPI smelters in Indonesia

Chinese companies are investing in a $5-billion industrial plant in Indonesia with ferronickel and nickel pig iron smelting facilities, an executive at the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry has confirmed.

Chinese companies are investing in a $5-billion industrial plant in Indonesia with ferronickel and nickel pig iron smelting facilities, an executive at the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry has confirmed.

The plant will be set up in Indonesia’s Bantaeng regency, South Sulawesi.

Vince Gowan, deputy chairman for productivity improvement at the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, said that eight Chinese smelters will be part of the project, confirming a local media report.

Construction at the plant begins in July and smelter construction will be under way in 2016, Gowan said.

Each smelter will be able to process 1.2 million tonnes of nickel ore per year, giving them a combined annual capacity of about 10 million tonnes, Gowan added.

The stainless steel market in Indonesia is weak, so the nickel pig iron produced by the plant will be also exported globally, he said.

The investors in the smelting plants include China’s nickel pig iron producer Xinhai Technology and Mex International, according to a report in the Jakarta Post.

Miners such as Beijing 21st Century Resources Investment and Asia Pacific Iron Corp will produce iron concentrate and nickel ore in the area, the report said, adding that state-owned China Harbour Group will develop supporting infrastructure.

Speaking about the Indonesian government’s ban on ore exports, Gowan said that the restriction on nickel ore exports is likely to stay, while copper concentrates exports may be allowed. 

On Friday June 6, Metal Bulletin reported that copper concentrates exports from Indonesia may begin by mid-June. 

Deepali Sharma
deepali.sharma@metalbulletinasia.com

What to read next
Fastmarkets wishes to clarify that it accepts data submissions in outright price and as a differential to the Mineral Benchmark Price (HPM)-plus-premium for its Indonesian domestic trade nickel ore price assessments. Fastmarkets is also seeking market feedback on recent changes to the Indonesian government’s HPM specifications.
Own-sourced copper output from Glencore’s African copper assets — KCC and Mutanda in the Democratic Republic of Congo — surged by 68% year on year to 67,900 tonnes over the same period, while Glencore’s cobalt production fell by 39% year on year amid the DRC’s export quota system.
Copper’s long-term outlook is constrained by the industry’s limited ability to bring new supply online fast enough to meet rising demand, with permitting delays, higher capital costs and policy risks slowing project development, industry executives said at the FT Commodities Global Summit on Wednesday April 22.
Capital is flowing back into junior mining, but selectively. Investment is increasingly favouring development‑stage assets with clearer paths to production, supported by government funding and strategic partnerships. While demand for critical minerals underpins the cycle, early‑stage explorers continue to struggle for capital as investors prioritise discipline, ESG alignment and near‑term cash flow.
Copper in concentrate production from Ivanhoe Mines' Kamoa-Kakula complex in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) fell to 61,906 tonnes in the first quarter, down by 54% from 133,120 tonnes a year earlier, with the company now evaluating local third-party concentrate purchases to advance the ramp-up of its on-site smelter, according to an April 13 production release as the market focused its attention on the impact of global sulfuric acid shortages during CESCO Week in Chile from April 13-17.
China's planned sulfuric acid export ban from May 1, historic lows for copper concentrates treatment and refining charges (TC/RCs) and a fragmenting 2026 benchmark system dominated CESCO Week 2026 in Santiago from April 13-17.