HOTLINE: Western brokers waking up to China’s role in market after Dagong downgrades USA

As broadly expected, US politicians passed a last-minute, temporary deal on Wednesday to raise the country’s borrowing limit and restart public services, and the markets reacted with a yawn.

As broadly expected, US politicians passed a last-minute, temporary deal on Wednesday to raise the country’s borrowing limit and restart public services, and the markets reacted with a yawn.

Copper moved higher in tandem with equities, the dollar was sold and Treasury yields were bid, but there were no major swings after the temporary, widely anticipated result.

But when Dagong, a Chinese ratings agency, announced on Thursday that it was downgrading US debt, it forced a 0.44% jump in the euro-dollar, the world’s most actively traded currency pair, over a 20-minute period. 

Gold prices spiked massively after Dagong’s announcement at 3pm Shanghai time, and held those gains throughout the day. The discretionary money that is left in copper followed the dollar’s move, giving the red metal a modest lift too.

For brokers in Europe and the USA, it made for a busier morning than they had expected, and forced some cursory research into what Dagong is.

But for brokers in Asia, the credit agency’s message had significance far beyond the knee-jerk intraday move in the dollar and gold it inspired.

“If you were a broker in the USA and I told you two years ago that a Chinese ratings agency would move the dollar like that, you wouldn’t have believed me. In fact, you wouldn’t have believed me 20 minutes before it happened,” a broker in Hong Kong told Hotline.

“This isn’t so much about a significant price move as it is about a significant change in the way we have to think about markets. Next time Dagong downgrades, I’ll be watching,” the broker said.

Register on the Dagong website here.

What to read next
The US aluminium industry is experiencing challenges related to tariffs, which have contributed to higher prices and premiums, raising questions about potential impacts on demand. Alcoa's CEO has noted that sustained high prices could affect the domestic market. While trade agreements might provide some relief, analysts expect premiums to remain elevated in the near term. However, aluminum demand is projected to grow over the long term, supported by the energy transition and clean energy projects. To meet this demand, the industry will need to increase production, restart idle smelters and address factors such as electricity costs and global competition.
Read Fastmarkets' monthly base metals market for May 2025 focusing on raw materials including copper, nickel aluminium, lead, zinc and tin.
The Mexico Metals Outlook 2025 conference explored challenges and opportunities in the steel, aluminum and scrap markets, focusing on tariffs, nearshoring, capacity growth and global trends.
China has launched a coordinated crackdown on the illegal export of strategic minerals under export control, such as antimony, gallium, germanium, tungsten and rare earths, the country’s Ministry of Commerce announced on Friday May 9.
Fastmarkets proposes to amend the frequency of Taiwan base metals prices from biweekly to monthly, and the delivery timing for the tin 99.99% ingot premium from two weeks to four weeks.
The US-China trade truce announced on May 12 has brought cautious optimism to China’s non-ferrous metals markets, signaling a possible shift in global trade. Starting May 14, the removal of additional tariffs has impacted sectors like battery raw materials, minor metals and base metals such as zinc and nickel, with mixed reactions. While the improved sentiment has lifted futures prices and trade activity, the long-term effects remain unclear due to challenges like supply-demand pressures and export controls.