LME ELECTRONIC TRADING: Key notes on the past, present and future

Fifteen years ago there was discontent among members as the London Metal Exchange was getting ready to offer electronic trading of contracts.

Fifteen years ago there was discontent among members as the London Metal Exchange was getting ready to offer electronic trading of contracts.

History: lessons from the past
Fast forward to now, and there are objections again as the bourse plans to adjust the order-to-trade ratio on third-Wednesday prices in the hope of attracting new volumes on to the exchange, as happened back at the start of the century when LME Select was launched.

The first trading of electronic contracts in 2000 were the sparks that lit up the LME. How did electronic trading start? What drove the development? And who? Metal Bulletin editor Alex Harrison talked to some of the pioneers to answer those questions.

A first trade of five tonnes of nickel on Spectron’s platform in June, culminating with 65,000 lots traded by the end of that year, encouraged the LME to launch its own platform in 2001. In 2014, more than 177 million lots were traded on LME Select.

Clearly those who had initially opposed the move to electronic trading were now converted, but worries are surfacing once more as the LME moves to further develop electronic interest in the market, whether for good or ill, as Metal Bulletin illustrated in a series of articles last week.

Caution
Voicing his concerns about the monthly dates in Metal Bulletin was the exchange’s former ceo Martin Abbott, who thinks the LME could be making a big mistake, while Sucden Financial ceo Michael Overlander argued that the exchange is taking a gamble.

Taking on the debate
On the other side stood the current ceo Garry Jones who told Andrea Hotter that members should not fear the promotion of third-Wednesday date.

Matt Chamberlain, the head of business development for the LME, says that the objective is to capture the potential of monthly-date trading without disturbing its market structure.

Even the big boss joined in. Charles Li, the ceo of Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing – the ultimate owner of the LME – said that he is trying to grow the bourse’s trading arena for the benefit of the business as a whole, not for the exclusive benefit of its members.

Metal Bulletin columnist Lord Copper, meanwhile, refrained from saying whether he believed the change was for better or worse, but reiterated his belief that the LME is reaching a fork in the road. A decision has to be made about whether the LME should be pushed towards uniformity for the interest of the investment community generally, or maintain its idiosyncratic nature in the interests of its members and long-time users. He was adamant, however, that these two possibilities cannot exist together.

James Heywood
jheywood@metalbulletin.com

What to read next
Fastmarkets wishes to clarify that it accepts data submissions in outright price and as a differential to the Mineral Benchmark Price (HPM)-plus-premium for its Indonesian domestic trade nickel ore price assessments. Fastmarkets is also seeking market feedback on recent changes to the Indonesian government’s HPM specifications.
Own-sourced copper output from Glencore’s African copper assets — KCC and Mutanda in the Democratic Republic of Congo — surged by 68% year on year to 67,900 tonnes over the same period, while Glencore’s cobalt production fell by 39% year on year amid the DRC’s export quota system.
Copper’s long-term outlook is constrained by the industry’s limited ability to bring new supply online fast enough to meet rising demand, with permitting delays, higher capital costs and policy risks slowing project development, industry executives said at the FT Commodities Global Summit on Wednesday April 22.
Capital is flowing back into junior mining, but selectively. Investment is increasingly favouring development‑stage assets with clearer paths to production, supported by government funding and strategic partnerships. While demand for critical minerals underpins the cycle, early‑stage explorers continue to struggle for capital as investors prioritise discipline, ESG alignment and near‑term cash flow.
Copper in concentrate production from Ivanhoe Mines' Kamoa-Kakula complex in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) fell to 61,906 tonnes in the first quarter, down by 54% from 133,120 tonnes a year earlier, with the company now evaluating local third-party concentrate purchases to advance the ramp-up of its on-site smelter, according to an April 13 production release as the market focused its attention on the impact of global sulfuric acid shortages during CESCO Week in Chile from April 13-17.
China's planned sulfuric acid export ban from May 1, historic lows for copper concentrates treatment and refining charges (TC/RCs) and a fragmenting 2026 benchmark system dominated CESCO Week 2026 in Santiago from April 13-17.