MORNING VIEW: Base metals prices mixed but dips find support

Base metals prices on the London Metal Exchange and Shanghai Futures Exchange were once again mixed this morning, Wednesday January 20, but the likelihood of plentiful US fiscal stimulus in the days ahead is likely to underpin markets at least for a while, although any new measures to tackle Covid-19 may well become a headwind.

  • US Dollar Index heads lower again
  • Market full of expectations as Joe Biden becomes the 46th US President later today

Base metals
Three-month base metals prices on the LME were mixed this morning, with nickel ($18,140 per tonne) and zinc ($2,566.50 per tonne) down by 0.2% and 0.1% respectively, while the rest of the complex was up by an average of 0.4%, led by 0.5% gains in copper ($8,035 per tonne) and lead ($2,021 per tonne).

The most-traded base metals contracts on the SHFE were also mixed this morning, with the March contracts for lead and tin up by 1.1% and 0.1% respectively, while the rest of the metals’ March contracts were down by an average of 0.3%. March copper was down by 0.1% at 58,870 yuan ($9,079) per tonne.

Precious metals
Spot gold was up by 0.6% at $1,852.41 per oz this morning, while silver ($25.45 per oz), platinum ($1,099.90 per oz) and palladium ($2,365.80 per oz) were up an average of 0.9%.

Wider markets
The yield on US 10-year treasuries has found support around the 1.10% level, where it was this morning, unchanged from a similar time on Tuesday.

Asian-Pacific equities were mainly positive this morning: the Kospi (+0.71), the ASX 200 (+0.41%), the Hang Seng (+0.78%) and the CSI (+0.7%), while the Nikkei (-0.38%) was weaker.

Currencies
The US Dollar Index turned lower on Tuesday and was weaker again this morning; it was recently quoted at 90.28, this after 90.75 at a similar time on Tuesday and a recent high of 90.96. The recent low was at 89.21 on January 6.

The other major currencies were mainly firmer this morning in light of the dollar weakness: the euro (1.2153), the Australian dollar (0.7738), sterling (1.3665) and the yen (103.72).

Key data
Wednesday’s economic data includes a barrage of UK price data – see table below – as well as EU consumer prices (CPI) and the US housing market index from the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB).

In addition, Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey is scheduled to speak, as will Biden at his presidential inauguration.

Today’s key themes and views

We have been saying recently that it will be interesting to see the depth and durability of any pullback in the base metals to gauge how strong underlying sentiment is. Both zinc and aluminium recently set off lower but they already seem to have run into support, this after a 7.9% dip in zinc and a 7.2% dip in aluminium. So for now underlying sentiment does seem robust and the complex’s overall uptrend just pausing/consolidating, rather than stalling.

Gold prices appear to have found support in the middle of their sideways-to-lower trading range, with the weaker dollar probably providing enough support for now. Overall, we see the yellow metal continuing to consolidate its September 2018 – August 2020 bull run that saw prices rise by 78% to $2,074 per oz, from $1,160 per oz. The current range from the down channel runs between $1,716 and $1,886 per oz, so there is considerable room for volatility. We wait to see if the extra spend from Biden’s administration makes investors feel in greater, or less, need of a haven.


What to read next
Li-Cycle announced on Thursday October 31 that it had entered an agreement with Glencore to sell 100% of the premium nickel-cobalt mixed hydroxide precipitate (MHP) production at its stalled hub in Rochester, New York – a step that could support Li-Cycle’s efforts to finalize a loan with the US Department of Energy (DOE).
Unprecedented supply tightness and record low treatment and refining charges (TC/RCs) are likely to challenge copper smelters in 2025 – even more than in 2024, sources told Fastmarkets.
The publication of Fastmarkets’ MB-PB-0086 lead 99.99% ingot premium, cif India and MB-PB-0087 lead 99.97% ingot premium, cif India assessments for Tuesday November 5 were delayed due to a reporter error.
A new Chinese state-owned enterprise (SOE) called China Resources Recycling Group (CRRG) has been established to build a national platform for recycling and reusing resources, according to an announcement from Chinese officials on October 18. While details of the company's specific plans remain scarce, market participants remain concerned about weak market fundamentals, sources told Fastmarkets..
Quarterly figures released by global miner Glencore on Wednesday October 30 showed that zinc concentrate output was dropping in a tight market while overall nickel output was down despite an increase in briquettes.
Fastmarkets proposes to amend the timing window of its MB-AL-0381 aluminium low-carbon differential P1020A, Europe from up to three months to up to 18 months.