Options bets up to $12,000 are fueling copper’s red-hot rise

Copper traders are starting to place bets that the metal will hit $12,000 per tonne by December but market makers say bullishly positioned options are dragging the metal's price higher sooner than that.

Targeting March expiry, traders have placed 1,970 lots of call options at $9,000 per tonne on the London Metal Exchange, giving the holder the right to buy the metal if that level is hit; a further 700 lots are placed at $9,500 per tonne on the LME’s Select system.

“The market is just being pulled to the strike price, the option sellers will have to buy and borrow the spread and the position is bigger than the entire LME stocks,” Malcolm Freeman, chief executive officer of options broking specialists Kingdom Futures, told Fastmarkets referring to a scenario known as a “gamma squeeze.”

Each lot represents 25 tonnes of copper metal, while positioning on the March $9,000 calls has been over 2,000 lots since the start of the year.

The LME three-month copper contract is heading for its biggest weekly gain since 2016, up 7.1% this week at $8,950 per tonne on Friday February 19.

Copper prices have risen sharply today, up 4% with 32,500 lots traded on the exchange.

Recently, options bets have been placed that the metal will hit $12,000 per tonne in July and December.

“We have been pricing up $9,000+ call strikes since the summer, more recently seeing interest out to $15,000. There is a good mix of conviction in the market whilst others are looking at lottery tickets,” StoneX head of hedge-fund sales for metals and bulks Michael Cuoco said.

Rising copper prices come as visible stocks of the metal have dwindled due to growing electronics and housing demand. Available copper in LME warehouses amounts to 46,450 tonnes, the lowest in six months.

Meanwhile China Copper, the largest smelting group in China, plans to cut refined production faced with declining treatment and refining charges for concentrate, which have sunk over the past year as smelters expanded production faster than pandemic-hit mines could supply.

What to read next
China’s lithium prices continued to trend downward amid weak demand and futures weakness over the week to Thursday July 25
Asian spot copper premiums rose in the week ended Tuesday July 23, with premiums imported into China increasing on improved arbitrage terms. In the US market, supply failed to keep up with strong demand while in Europe participants were mostly off for the summer holidays
In the fourth episode of Fastmarkets critical minerals podcast Fast Forward, Freeport-McMoRan CEO and president Kathleen Quirk tells host Andrea Hotter why there's a preference to build and not build new supplies of copper right now
Demand for primary aluminium from the green transition remains a “brighter spot” for consumption amid an otherwise challenging downstream demand outlook, Eivind Kallevik, Norsk Hydro’s chief executive officer and president, told Fastmarkets in an exclusive interview on Tuesday July 23
Persistently high import volumes of lithium carbonate into China have intensified oversupply in the country's domestic market for the material at a time when demand remains weak, sources told Fastmarkets on Tuesday July 23
Acquisition Company Limited (ACG) has agreed to buy the Gediktepe mine in Turkey — the company’s first deal as it works to build a sizeable mid-tier copper producer, its chairman and chief executive officer told Fastmarkets.