US hot-rolled coil index holds under $1,140/t amid spot freeze

Hot-rolled coil prices in the United States held steady while buyers continued to struggle in their quest for spot tonnage at the domestic mills.

Fastmarkets’ daily steel hot-rolled coil index, fob mill US was calculated at $56.86 per hundredweight ($1,137.20 per short ton) on Tuesday January 19, little-changed from $56.92 per cwt on the prior business day – Friday January 15 – and an increase of 2.05% from $55.72 per cwt a week earlier on January 12.

Inputs were received in a wide range of $50-60 per cwt, representing offers and assessments of current spot pricing levels from distributors and consumers. An input at the low end of the range was eliminated at the assessor’s discretion because there was no corroborating evidence that such a price was still available. Data representing an offer and a deal was carried over in the producer sub-index due to a lack of liquidity in that sub-index. 

Heard in the market
Sources reported a continued acute shortage of spot material, with service centers and end users sometimes able to procure only a fraction of the tonnage they need to operate.

Customers have begun to cancel orders and turn down work either because they cannot afford the expensive steel or because they believe a pricing correction is on the horizon, possibly in the second quarter. Some sources cited a potential retreat in the ferrous scrap trade, while others thought that lower scrap settlements would not necessarily lead directly to an immediate slide in coil pricing. Some mills are expected to begin quoting spot pricing soon for March/April shipments.

Sources agreed that the wide price variance in the very few reported spot deals was a contributing factor in the HRC index spending the past week lurching up and down between about $55 per cwt and $58 per cwt, the all-time high achieved on Thursday January 14.

Quotes of the day
“People who are paying attention to their inventory and trying to rationalize that with a business plan, good luck!” one midwestern distributor said. 

“The mills have become very crafty in trying to keep the mania alive. The longer it appears there is a shortage, the longer they can cash in on insane profit margins,” a second midwestern distributor said. “We are seeing imports become much more attractive.”

“Prices are getting a bit crazy because only a few spot tons are setting the market, but I am not seeing major relief,” one steel consumer stated. “Automotive is running at their highest levels through first quarter, so no one is able to get their inventories caught up, which should keep buying steady in the second quarter – not to mention the mills are pretty dialed-in on contractual commitments.”

What to read next
Here are the key takeaways from market participants on US ferrous scrap metal prices, market confidence, inventory and more from our April survey.
Fastmarkets is extending the consultation period for the methodology of several of its black mass payables indicators and prices, and is also proposing changes to the names of CIF South Korea and EWX Europe black mass prices.
Fastmarkets proposes to launch fortnightly bismuth and indium prices on a DDP US basis on Friday May 1. Market participants have expressed support for localized US pricing in response to Section 301 tariffs, export controls and increased US government funding to support domestic and allied supply chains. These assessments would complement Fastmarkets’ existing benchmarks in […]
See how shrinking supply and rising freight rates push low-grade lumber prices higher, driving up Gulf Coast pallet costs for chemical industry buyers. Find out more.
The additional kilogram-based prices, to be calculated from existing pound-based assessments, are intended to improve clarity and align the assessments more closely with prevailing commercial practices in Mexico’s non-ferrous scrap markets. Market participants commonly reference kilogram-based prices in submissions, transactions and negotiations, particularly in key regions such as Monterrey and Bajío. Publishing complementary peso per […]
Blue Moon Metals’ acquisition of the past-producing Apex mine in Utah from Canadian miner Teck Resources is the latest example of the push to boost gallium and germanium production in the West. But for miners seeking to cash in on higher prices of these metals, smelting arrangements remain a question.