USS to build NGO line at Big River Steel

US Steel is affirming its commitment to the growing electric car market with the announcement that it is building a non-grain oriented (NGO) electrical steels line at Big River Steel

The line is projected to come online in September 2023 and is expected to have an annual production capacity of 200,000 tons.

According to an investor release on Tuesday, June 8, US Steel plans to “meet the growing electric vehicle demand with the best NGO capabilities” while funding the project “with cash generated from Big River Steel’s robust profitability and cash flow.”

Expected CAPEX for the project was put at $450 million, including $50 million in 2021, $325 million in 2022, and $75 million in 2023. US Steel posted adjusted net earnings of $283 million in Q1 2021, up from an adjusted net loss of $123 million in Q1 2020.

After the completion of the line, US Steel projects earnings before interest taxes depreciation and amortization will be $60 million in 2024, $120 million in 2025, and $140 million in 2026.

US Steel’s investment will put it among a small group of companies capable of producing NGO, and the company promised to deliver “unmatched NGO electrical steel characteristics compared to less capable domestic competition.”

Arkansas-based Big River Steel has planned to focus more on NGO steel since 2019, before it was purchased by US Steel.

US Steel is taking the next step as a “path to enhance its earnings profile” because of recent commitments by the US auto industry to increase the focus and production on electric vehicles.

By 2025, Ford plans to spend more than $30 billion on its electrified vehicles “in anticipation of 40% vehicle volume fully electric by 2030.” Toyota has said 40% of its new vehicle sales by 2025 should be electrified models and General Motors is aiming to produce 30 new global electric vehicles by 2025, according to the investor release.

US Steel said it has an advantage in NGO production because it will have the ability to produce “thinner gauges not widely available today” of 0.10-0.50 millimeters.

“By 2027, over 90% of NGO consumption is expected to be 0.25-0.50mm product,” the investor release said.

What to read next
As Mexico seeks to strengthen domestic manufacturing supply chains and reduce its reliance on imported steel products, special bar quality (SBQ) steel has emerged as one of the segments offering the greatest growth potential for local producers, according to TYASA’s three chief executive officers, whom Fastmarkets sat down with in an exclusive interview to discuss the company’s new SBQ rolling mill.
US trade union United Auto Workers and the Dauch Corporation, formerly known as American Axle, reached a tentative agreement on Wednesday June 10 that could restore the loss in demand for automotive steel resulting from a workers’ strike.
Lack of standardisation, certifications and market practises is creating growing uncertainty across green steel markets, with implications for pricing, procurement and credibility.
A United Auto Workers (UAW) strike at the American Axle factory in Three Rivers, Michigan, that began on Monday June 1 could lead to reduced demand for automotive steel if not resolved quickly, but analysts disagree on whether it will ultimately have a significant impact.
The newly signed Mexico-EU (EU) trade deal could signal a shift in steel trade toward the EU, but Mexican steelmakers will still prefer trade within North America, a steel producer told Fastmarkets.
USMCA-driven localization is strengthening automotive supply chains, improving resilience and reducing certain cost risks. But as production spans multiple stages across the US–Mexico corridor, OEMs need clearer visibility into how costs build across regions to maintain margin control.