US interest in black mass increasing: Glencore

Interest in recycling battery raw materials in the US has increased, particularly from the electronics and lithium-ion battery sectors, and due in part to the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), according to New York-based Glencore trader Mary Schilling

“We’ve had great interest in terms of national security concerns: not only supply chain concerns, but the actual minerals,” Schilling said at the Society for Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration’s (SME) 9th Current Trends in Mining Finance Conference on Wednesday May 22.

“With the IRA, we’ve seen quite an increase in positive investment and positive thinking toward recycling, which was different in the past when it was not as talked about as a discussion topic,” she continued.

Price swings in lithium, nickel and cobalt have had downstream impacts on investments, as well as commercial agreements and associated payables, according to Schilling.

Glencore’s smelter in Sudbury, Ontario, processes black mass using pyrometallurgy, which does not recover lithium.

“That was a big reason for Glencore’s investment in Li-Cycle,” she said, noting that lithium prices a couple of years ago made it more desirable to recover lithium from black mass.

Glencore and Li-Cycle’s hub in Italy was expected to become Europe’s largest source of recycled battery-grade lithium with a target commissioning time of late 2026-early 2027, though those plans could be under threat after a request to fast-track the project was rejected by the regional government.

With lithium-iron-phosphate (LFP) technologies becoming more popular, interest in hydrometallurgical technologies or other processes may increase to maintain mineral yields and reduce the loss typically associated with burning processes, Schilling said.

The weekly assessment of the black mass, LCO, payable indicator, lithium, cif South Korea, % payable Fastmarkets’ lithium carbonate 99.5% Li2CO3 min, battery grade, spot prices cif China, Japan & Korea was 3-5% on Wednesday, unchanged since December 6.

Fastmarkets’ daily assessment of lithium carbonate 99.5% Li2CO3 min, battery grade, spot prices cif China, Japan & Korea was $13.50-14.50 per kilogram on Thursday May 23, up from $13.00-14.25 per kg a month earlier but down from $32.00-36.00 per kg year on year.

What to read next
The United States convened more than 50 countries in Washington this week for a critical minerals summit that delivered a flurry of new initiatives designed to reshape the geopolitics — and pricing mechanics — of minerals essential to semiconductors, electric vehicles and the defense supply chain.
The US laid out its strongest push yet to reshape global critical minerals supply chains at the inaugural Critical Mineral Ministerial in Washington on Wednesday February 4, where senior officials detailed plans for an allied trade bloc built on reference prices and enforceable price floors – a potential turning point for small, strategically important markets such as tungsten.
A new US initiative to establish a stockpile of critical minerals for the civilian economy could add pressure to already stretched supply, market participants told Fastmarkets on Tuesday February 3 and Wednesday February 4.
Fastmarkets is extending the consultation period for the methodology of MB-LI-0033 lithium hydroxide, battery grade, spot price cif China, Japan & Korea price and MB-LI-0029 lithium carbonate, battery grade, spot prices cif China, Japan & Korea price.
Learn about the recent trends in AI metals costs and their effect on lithium, copper and aluminium prices for energy storage.
Learn about the partnership between Lilac Solutions and Traxys in building a robust lithium supply chain in the US.