Energy storage systems: five things you need to know about the market

Read the key takeaways from our recent pricing and hedging strategies for energy storage stakeholders webinar, with insights from experts including Fastmarkets' own David Becker, Phoebe O'Hara and Renato Rostas

The energy storage system (ESS) market is undergoing rapid evolution, making it crucial for stakeholders to stay ahead of industry trends and developments. Our recent webinar, hosted by Fastmarkets, focused on hedging and risk management strategies specifically tailored to the ESS sector. This session was particularly timely due to the dynamic market conditions and the increasing significance of lithium in energy storage solutions.

Below, we summarize five essential takeaways from the webinar that provide valuable insights for anyone involved in the ESS market. For those wanting to deep-dive further into this topic, you can watch a replay of the webinar by simply filling in the form here.

1. Rapid growth of ESS battery demand

One of the most striking points raised during this webinar was the anticipated growth in ESS battery demand. Phoebe O’Hara, lead analyst for battery demand and energy storage at Fastmarkets, explained that the ESS sector is the fastest-growing market for battery market, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 22% projected over the next decade. This surge in demand is largely driven by the growing adoption of renewable energy sources and the need for efficient electricity grids. Understanding this trend is crucial for stakeholders looking to capitalize on emerging opportunities, while also understanding the competition to secure batteries in this fast-growing space.

2. The impact of lithium price volatility

Lithium’s critical role in the ESS market cannot be overstated, but its price volatility presents significant risks. The webinar highlighted that raw materials, like lithium, account for 40-60% of the cost of a battery cell. Over the past two years, the lithium market has seen substantial price fluctuations, directly impacting manufacturing costs. Fastmarkets’ research forecasts ongoing price volatility due to potential supply-demand imbalances, making it imperative for stakeholders to adopt robust hedging strategies to protect their investments and stabilize costs.

Phoebe O’Hara pointed out, “The volatility in lithium prices is a double-edged sword for the ESS industry. While it offers trading opportunities, it simultaneously presents significant challenges for cost management. Stakeholders need to be proactive in implementing commodity hedging strategies to navigate these turbulent conditions effectively.”

3. Hedging as a risk management strategy

David Becker, director of risk solutions at Fastmarkets, provided an in-depth look at commodity hedging and risk management strategies. Hedging involves entering into offsetting contracts to mitigate the impact of price volatility on profitability and cost structure. By utilizing financial instruments like lithium futures and options, companies can stabilize their cash flows and shield themselves against adverse market movements. In a market as volatile as lithium, effective hedging can be a game-changer, enabling businesses to navigate uncertainties with greater confidence.

Implementing a successful hedging strategy requires a deep understanding of both market dynamics and the specific needs of the company. During the webinar, practical examples were provided, showcasing how businesses can utilize various financial instruments to lock in prices and reduce exposure to unpredictable market shifts. The importance of customizing hedging strategies to fit the unique risk profile and financial goals of each company was also emphasized. By focusing on tailored approaches, companies can not only mitigate risks but also potentially benefit from favorable market conditions, ultimately leading to more resilient and profitable operations in an ever-changing ESS landscape.

4. Evolution of ESS contracts

External expert and panel member Hope Pandithurai from Fluence discussed the evolution of ESS contracts over time. Initially modeled after traditional power plant agreements, these contracts have become more specialized to meet the unique needs of the ESS market. Modern contracts now include detailed technical specifications and provisions for managing price risk and volatility. This evolution reflects a deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities within the ESS sector, and adapting contract structures accordingly can provide stakeholders with more security and flexibility.

A significant takeaway from the webinar was the emphasis on the importance of collaboration and innovation within the ESS market. Industry players must work together to drive technological advancements and share best practices to overcome common challenges. Collaboration extends beyond just companies; it also involves partnerships with regulatory bodies and academic institutions to foster an ecosystem conducive to innovation and sustainable growth.

Hope Pandithura emphasized this point, stating: “The energy storage landscape is evolving rapidly, and the only way to keep pace is through continuous innovation and collaboration. By working together, we can address the technical and logistical challenges that arise and drive the industry forward.”

Engaging in strategic partnerships and fostering a culture of innovation will be crucial for companies aiming to stay ahead in the ESS market. This collaborative approach will not only help in managing risks but also in seizing new opportunities that arise as the industry evolves.

5. The role of reliable pricing and forecasting

Renato Rosas, strategic markets editor at Fastmarkets, emphasized the importance of market-reflective pricing and forecasting in the ESS market. Fastmarkets’ IOSCO-accredited lithium pricing methodology offers a robust and transparent basis for hedging contracts. Reliable and market-reflective price forecasts are essential for stakeholders to make informed decisions, manage risks effectively and optimize their strategies in a highly dynamic market. Leveraging precise data and forecasting models can give businesses a significant competitive edge.

Want to find out more?

The insights shared during our webinar underscore the importance of staying informed and proactive in the ESS market. As the sector continues to grow and evolve, effective risk management and accurate forecasting will be key to navigating the challenges ahead. For more detailed insights and tailored forecasting, our expertise can help you stay ahead in this fast-paced industry.

Contact Fastmarkets today to learn more about how our comprehensive insights and innovative strategies can drive your success. Get in touch.

What to read next
Donald Trump’s second term as US president is not likely to have too much of an impact on China’s electric vehicle (EV) and new energy markets, despite broader concerns over potential tariff hikes which might bring challenges to both China and the US, sources told Fastmarkets on Thursday November 7.
As the dust settles in Washington and Americans wake up to news that Donald Trump is once again president-elect, participants in the cobalt market discuss the wider ramifications on a crucial coming four years for the electric vehicle (EV) industry.
Spodumene prices rose on Wednesday November 6 as Chinese lithium producers restocked, but news of the US election result late in the session weakened sentiment.
Donald Trump has previously said he plans to repeal the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), at least partially, and rescind its unspent funds.
The United States Department of Energy (DOE) announced on Thursday October 31 a further $44.8 million in funding from the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL) for eight projects to lower the costs of recycling electric vehicle (EV) batteries and EV battery components to ultimately decrease overall EV costs.
Li-Cycle announced on Thursday October 31 that it had entered an agreement with Glencore to sell 100% of the premium nickel-cobalt mixed hydroxide precipitate (MHP) production at its stalled hub in Rochester, New York – a step that could support Li-Cycle’s efforts to finalize a loan with the US Department of Energy (DOE).