SSS 2020: GFG eyes consolidation, green steel

GFG Alliance, the parent of Liberty Steel Group, believes consolidation and “green” steel technology are key to the evolution of the steel industry, the company’s executive chairman and chief executive officer said.

“Just a few days ago, I announced an indicative offer for Thyssenkrupp Steel,” Sanjeev Gupta said during a keynote presentation at Fastmarkets’ Steel Success Strategies Online on Tuesday October 27.

“I believe our businesses are highly complementary; we closely align in assets and products, and we share the same values and beliefs about the future of steel,” Gupta continued.

Liberty Steel earlier this month made a non-binding offer to acquire the steel business of Thyssenkrupp. The German industrial group had previously announced a major strategy realignment after the failure of a joint venture with Tata Steel and confirmed its intention to sell its loss-making steel unit.

Also this month, Liberty Steel UK announced it has started producing green rebar at its Rotherham mill, targeting domestic infrastructure projects.

“Together with Thyssenkrupp, we can accelerate the transition to green steel,” Gupta said.

GFG Alliance last October announced plans to streamline its steel business into a single entity, Liberty Steel Group, and to adopt a carbon-neutral business strategy. At the time, GFG said other strategy goals included using renewable sources of energy and exploration of new environmentally friendly technology, such as hydrogen generated from renewable power projects to produce steel.

Gupta also shared details on the company’s plans to build a solar farm near its steel facility in Australia.

“In Australia, where there is plenty of iron ore and perfect conditions for wind and solar [energy]… we will use renewable energy to produce hydrogen from water,” Gupta said during the keynote. “Hydrogen can replace coal in the steelmaking process.”

The 280-megawatt Cultana Solar Farm – one of the largest in Australia – will be located near the company’s Whyalla steelworks plant, he said, adding that the company next plans to build a 3,000-megawatt solar farm.

“The goal is to produce steel without carbon emissions – what we call green steel – and the key is technology. Not just one technology, green steel will differ around the world,” Gupta said. “We are moving toward a carbon-neutral world… The steel industry cannot carry on doing what it has done for centuries.”

What to read next
The playing field for global iron ore brands could be poised to be leveled, given a recent announcement on lower iron content in a key mainstream Australian direct shipping ore, iron ore market participants told Fastmarkets, adding that the development could narrow the price disparities between major Australian mid-grade iron ore brands.
At Fastmarkets’ International Iron Ore & Green Steel Summit 2025, we expect topics such as iron ore pricing trends, green steel developments and growing demand for high-grade pellets to emerge. The event will address decarbonization, Europe’s green steel growth and shifts in scrap and pellet markets driven by supply and cost changes.
Analysts suggest that the "One, Big, Beautiful Bill" may impact clean energy and battery manufacturing in the US by altering key incentives from the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA).This may disrupt supply chains, cut investment in renewable energy and raise costs for electric vehicles, home energy products and other clean technologies.
The Chinese steel market is expected to remain reliant on export-led growth for the rest of 2025, amid poor domestic consumption and a lack of investor confidence in the property sector, delegates were told at the Singapore International Iron Ore Forum on Wednesday May 28.
Seaborne iron ore prices are on the rise due to increased trading activity and stable market fundamentals, highlighting steady demand and opportunities for growth while emphasizing the importance of monitoring market trends to manage risks effectively.
South Africa’s newly approved Critical Minerals and Metals Strategy and the draft of the 2025 Mineral Resources Development Bill (MRDB) have drawn significant attention from global market participants, particularly manganese and chrome buyers in China.