Rare earth, battery juniors look to equity markets

New energy companies are turning to the soaring equity markets to fund their future expansion.

A flurry of reverse mergers among companies that produce minerals used in electric vehicles show that there is increased interest in new energy equities, and could fund the expansion of mineral supply chains in Europe and the United States.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average is currently over 30,695, just below the all-time highs touched in late January, with Covid-19 vaccination programs and hopes of economic stimulus improving investor sentiment in the US.

The ebullient US stock market is attracting interest from battery and mineral companies seeking capital to invest in expanded capacity.

The preferred method for these companies is to go public via mergers or special purpose acquisition vehicles (SPACs),allowing for much faster access to the market than is possible with a traditional initial public offering (IPO).

Norwegian battery-maker Freyr announced on Friday January 29 that it would go public on the New York Stock Exchange via an SPAC at a value of $1.4 billion.

And on February 1, Microvast, a specialist in fast-charging systems, announced its own $3 billion SPAC.

These valuations reflect the interest in the battery sector arising from the potential growth of the electric vehicle market.

Microvast generated around $100 million in 2020, while Freyr has yet to sell any batteries.

MP Materials, the only rare earth miner operating in the US, was early to the party, listing at a value of $1.47 billion in July 2020. MP Materials reported revenues of $41.0 million and profits of $14.8 million in the three months to September 2020.

And on February 3, Reuters reported that junior miner USA Rare Earth, which is developing the Round Top site in the state of Texas, has engaged bankers to prepare to go public either by IPO or SPAC at a value of more than $1 billion.

What to read next
Investors in the US corn and wheat markets amassed shorts in the week to Tuesday May 13, moving corn from a net long to a net short for the first time since October, data from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) showed late on Friday May 16.
The US aluminium industry is experiencing challenges related to tariffs, which have contributed to higher prices and premiums, raising questions about potential impacts on demand. Alcoa's CEO has noted that sustained high prices could affect the domestic market. While trade agreements might provide some relief, analysts expect premiums to remain elevated in the near term. However, aluminum demand is projected to grow over the long term, supported by the energy transition and clean energy projects. To meet this demand, the industry will need to increase production, restart idle smelters and address factors such as electricity costs and global competition.
Get the latest on potential port strikes in Sweden and how they could affect pulp and paper trade in the region.
The UK’s domestic bioethanol industry could be at risk as a result of the recent trade deal announced between the UK and the US, industry members have warned.
The DRC is set to decide on the future of its cobalt export ban on June 22, potentially extending, modifying or ending the policy. Aimed at boosting local refining and value creation, the ban has left global markets uncertain, with stakeholders calling for clarity as cobalt prices fluctuate and concerns over long-term demand grow.
The US trade roller coaster ride seems to be flattening, with signs of potential moderation and stability. It appears increasingly likely that our original expectation that the US Trump administration would primarily use the threat of tariffs as a negotiating strategy will be correct. While we do not expect to the US tariff position return to pre-2025 levels, we believe the overall US tariff burden is more likely to settle at around 10-30% globally rather than the elevated rates of 50-100% that seemed possible in recent weeks.