US scrap trends outlook: December 2024

Here are the key takeaways from market participants on US ferrous scrap metal prices, market confidence, inventory and more from our December survey

What is the outlook for the US ferrous scrap market?

  • The December US ferrous scrap market trend indicator turns mildly bearish at 45.4
  • The three-month trend indicator reflects an optimistic outlook for early 2025
  • Both buyers and brokers reflect a cautious outlook with trend indicators at 43.4 and 43.8, while sellers show slightly more optimism at 49.2
  • Demand remains low and keeps prices down, but the market is poised for changes ahead

Read on for some highlights from our US ferrous scrap market survey for December or click here to download your copy of the full US scrap trends outlook.

US scrap market steadies amidst lower demand for December 2024

The December scrap market reflects a stable phase, with a mild bearish trend indicator of 45.4. However, optimism is building for early 2025, as the 3-month trend indicator shows positive momentum, and the 6-month trend indicator has reached its highest level in 18 months. Accordingly, the December scrap price change is forecasted at +0.8%. 

Tariffs and foreign trade new conditions are influencing the market.

Survey participant

Cautious outlook and supply constraints

Consensus around the market direction remains measured. Buyers and brokers reflect a cautious outlook, with trend indicators at 43.4 and 43.8, respectively, while sellers show slightly more optimism at 49.2, although still below the neutral threshold of 50. Inventories across US scrap mills stand at 47.7, below the standard average of 50, indicating supply constraints.

Demand remains low, but the market is poised for changes ahead

Despite the flat movement expected for December, the higher forward-looking indicators suggest participants are preparing for potential shifts. Lower demand remains a key driver keeping prices subdued, but the market is poised for significant changes as 2025 unfolds.

What to read next
At Fastmarkets’ International Iron Ore & Green Steel Summit 2025, we expect topics such as iron ore pricing trends, green steel developments and growing demand for high-grade pellets to emerge. The event will address decarbonization, Europe’s green steel growth and shifts in scrap and pellet markets driven by supply and cost changes.
Analysts suggest that the "One, Big, Beautiful Bill" may impact clean energy and battery manufacturing in the US by altering key incentives from the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA).This may disrupt supply chains, cut investment in renewable energy and raise costs for electric vehicles, home energy products and other clean technologies.
Due to the Eid -Al-Adha public holiday, which began on Thursday June 5 and will run through to Monday June 9 inclusive, these prices will be published instead on Tuesday June 10, in accordance with Fastmarkets’ policy. These prices are usually published weekly on Mondays. This change was not initially noted on Fastmarkets’ 2025 pricing […]
Soybean futures on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange held broadly steady in the front end of the curve on Thursday May 29, while contracts for farther delivery months faced some downward pressure.
Fastmarkets published its assessment of the MB-STE-0232 steel scrap No1 busheling, consumer buying price, delivered mill Chicago, $/gross ton on Thursday June 5, 2025.
US and European wheat futures rose on Thursday May 29 amid technical buying while market participants shrugged off projections of robust crops in Russia, India and the EU.