Looking to diversify into metals, Saudi Arabia acquires shares in Middle East aluminium production

This week’s multiple announcements by the majority state-owned Saudi Arabian mining company Ma’aden that it was acquiring shares of aluminium producers in the region shows that the Middle Eastern aluminium industry has matured, according to Fastmarkets analyst Andy Farida

Alcoa announced on Sunday September 15 that it will sell its full ownership interest of 25.1% in its joint venture (JV) with Ma’aden in Saudi Arabia to its JV partner for approximately $1.1 billion.

The JV was created in 2009 as a fully integrated mining complex in Saudi Arabia, which currently holds the Ma’aden Bauxite and Alumina Company’s bauxite mine and alumina refinery as well as the Ma’aden Aluminium Company’s aluminium smelter and casthouse. 

This announcement was followed on Monday September 16 by news that Ma’aden and Aluminium Bahrain (Alba) agreed to start due diligence toward a potential business combination.

“This potential combination will reshape the global aluminium industry, positioning the merged entity as one of the largest aluminium producers worldwide,” Alba said in a statement.

“This partnership will create a larger, vertically integrated global champion with significant synergies offering advantages such as expanded production capacity; enhanced global presence; improved [environmental, social and governance] performance; greater energy security; and significant shareholder value creation,” according to Alba.

The third pillar

Ma’aden issued yet another statement the following day, on Tuesday September 17, that it was acquiring Saudi Arabia’s Sabic Industrial Investments’ (Sabic) 20.62% share in Alba.

“As we continue in our growth journey, the acquisition of shares in a highly experienced, well developed regional and global aluminum player firmly supports our ambitions,” Ma’aden chief executive officer Bob Wilt of the acquisition.

“This week we have announced a number of transactions that align with our strategic intent to strengthen and expand our business both regionally and internationally, further building mining as the third pillar of the Saudi economy,” he added.

The Saudi Arabian state-owned oil and gas company Saudi Aramco owns 70% shares of both Ma’aden and Sabic.

“The transaction is indicative of Ma’aden’s continued growth and ambitions to grow 10x by 2040, with its aluminum business a core contributing factor to that strategy,” according to Ma’aden.

Diversifying away from oil and gas

“I think this all relates back to the [Gulf Cooperation Council’s] vision to diversify their revenue stream away from the traditional oil-based approach,” Farida said.

This is in line with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 Program and the country’s aim to achieve net zero by 2060, according to Farida.

“There is also a stronger and united vision to enable key industries to achieve a certain level of carbon emissions in order to reach the net zero vision of 2030,” he said, adding that the Gulf countries had the appetite to accelerate the adoption of renewables and low-carbon production.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 program calls for achieving an energy mix of 50% renewable sources and 50% natural gas by 2030.

Under the program, mining is envisioned to become the “third pillar” of the country’s industrial foundation, after oil and gas, and petrochemicals.

Discover the near-term aluminium price outlook and enhance your aluminium trading and purchasing strategies with Fastmarkets’ price forecast. Learn more today.

What to read next
The publication of the following price was delayed for 10 minutes: MB-ALU-0002 Alumina index, fob Australia, $/tonne This price is a part of the Fastmarkets Base Metals package. For more information or to provide feedback on the delayed publication of this price or if you would like to provide price information by becoming a data submitter […]
The Mexico Metals Outlook 2025 conference explored challenges and opportunities in the steel, aluminum and scrap markets, focusing on tariffs, nearshoring, capacity growth and global trends.
China has launched a coordinated crackdown on the illegal export of strategic minerals under export control, such as antimony, gallium, germanium, tungsten and rare earths, the country’s Ministry of Commerce announced on Friday May 9.
Fastmarkets proposes to amend the frequency of Taiwan base metals prices from biweekly to monthly, and the delivery timing for the tin 99.99% ingot premium from two weeks to four weeks.
The US-China trade truce announced on May 12 has brought cautious optimism to China’s non-ferrous metals markets, signaling a possible shift in global trade. Starting May 14, the removal of additional tariffs has impacted sectors like battery raw materials, minor metals and base metals such as zinc and nickel, with mixed reactions. While the improved sentiment has lifted futures prices and trade activity, the long-term effects remain unclear due to challenges like supply-demand pressures and export controls.
The US-UK trade deal removes Section 232 tariffs on British steel and aluminium, reduces automotive tariffs and sets a framework for addressing global trade issues.