Steel traders grapple with ‘nightmare’ tariff doubling

The recent doubling of Section 232 tariffs to 50%, announced by President Trump, has introduced significant uncertainty to the US steel market, with traders reporting disruptions to imports, paused domestic mill quotes and concerns over potential price increases amid modest demand. Industry participants are now assessing how the additional costs will be absorbed across the supply chain.

2025 steel tariffs impact sparks uncertainty among US traders

US steel traders are lamenting the “nightmare” sudden doubling of Section 232 tariffs by the second Trump administration on Wednesday June 4, with many predicting rising prices despite lukewarm underlying demand. The steel import tariffs 2025 impact on US traders is still uncertain. US President Donald Trump said during an appearance at US Steel’s Irvin Works outside Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on Friday May 30 that he would double Section 232 tariffs from 25% to 50% on steel and aluminium. The news ruined weekends across the nation.

“It’s a nightmare… It’ll destroy the economy, manufacturing — nothing good about it,” a trader said regarding the steel import tariffs 2025 impact on US traders. “Domestic mills will take advantage of this and raise prices. Everything’s been suspended since Friday… I’ve got cargo coming in [this month] and that’s going to be penalized. [The customer] already said they won’t pay for it.”

Import disruptions and pricing pressure define 2025 steel tariffs impact

A West Coast trader said his market is particularly vulnerable to off-the-cuff tariff announcements due to the local reliance on imported steel — which may not be a negative for the Trump administration.

“Importers are scrambling right now, and customers who bought import are also scrambling to ensure they have steel in the next 30-60 days,” he said, adding that it is “probably icing on the cake for the Trump administration — stick it to the states that did not vote for him.” The steel import tariffs 2025 impact on US traders adds another complexity to the market dynamic.

“Materials that have rolled and have shipped or are at the docks about to ship will have to be renegotiated. What means in terms of who shoulders the burder of the additional 25% is yet to be determined,” he said. “So that being said, I fully anticipate domestic mills will raise prices. Not sure if we’ll see announcements, as the optics might look bad. If you call today, you’ll find mills saying they don’t have availability, which is a crock. They are just waiting to see what they can get away with.”

Ongoing negotiations and market confusion reflect 2025 steel tariffs impact

A distributor told Fastmarkets that domestic mills have essentially stopped quoting “because mills haven’t figured out what they’re going to do yet regarding the steel import tariffs 2025 impact on US traders.”

“Mills have paused their quoting,” he said. “We’ve been talking to traders, and they’re definitely concerned depending on how these things shake out. They’ve got steel on the water. They may need to absorb the tariffs or get the mill to do some absorption.”

Yet another trader called the situation “truly interesting times.”

“A 50% mark-up is impossible to catch in the market — to do any business on imports with customers,” he said. “Domestic mills haven’t changed their prices yet, but with 50%, it’ll always be difficult. Maybe not impossible, but difficult for buyers to make economic sense of importing.”

Fastmarkets provides you with actionable insights. Use our market intelligence on tariff updates to make smarter decisions in agriculture, forest products, metals, mining and battery raw materials. Find out more here.

What to read next
The automotive industry's embrace of the pioneering steelmaking technology of tailored welded blanks to make hot stamped door rings has reached a break-out point with annual output volumes expected to double over the next five years
The decarbonization of the steel industry has been widely discussed in Europe over the past few years. But much of the focus has been on blast furnace–basic oxygen furnace (BF-BOF) based mills, given their higher carbon intensity.
Leading European steelmaker ArcelorMittal has scrapped a planned EAF-DRI project in Germany due to the poor economic environment and a “lack of economic viability,” the company said on June 19.
Downward pressure on global steel prices, caused by continued high levels of Chinese steel production at prices below costs, creates incentives than can lead to a rebalancing of global supply and demand and a boost to profitability, World Steel Dynamics chief executive officer Philipp Englin said at the Global Steel Dynamics Forum in New York on Wednesday June 18.
Japanese steel major Nippon Steel is aiming to hit its 2050 goal of carbon neutrality by focusing on hydrogen-based direct reduced iron (DRI) to make a breakthrough in green steel production, the company said on Friday May 30.
The European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism will be implemented in seven months’ time but the region’s steel industry was still not fully prepared for the gradual changes the system will involve, Fastmarkets heard on Thursday May 8 at the Made in Steel trade fair in Milan, Italy.