Argentina’s soybean area updated while wheat output forecast at 17.6 million tonnes

Argentina’s soybean sowing area estimate for the 2024-25 crop was raised by 0.6%, to 17.9 million hectares, while the wheat output was projected at 17.6 million tonnes, the country's Secretariat of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries (SagyP) monthly report showed on Thursday November 21

In its first estimate for Argentina’s new soybean crop in October, Sagyp projected the sowed area at 17.8 million ha. The latest forecast is 7.8% higher than the 16.6 million ha harvested in 2023-24, when the country’s output reached 48.2 million tonnes.

This was the same figure projected by Rosario Grain Exchange (BCR) in its monthly report released last week, which raised its estimate from the 17.7 million ha projected in October, leading to the highest sowed area for the past six years in Argentina.

BCR also increased its estimate for Argentina’s soybean production to 53 million-53.5 million tonnes from the previous 50 million tonnes projection. SagyP has not released production estimates so far.

The increase in the sowed area forecast was driven by improved soil moisture conditions and an estimated lower acreage of late corn, according to Sagyp.

In November, soybean planting became widespread in Argentina, reaching 36% of the soybean projected area, 3% ahead of the same week last year.

“Planting accelerated after the rainfall recorded in recent weeks, while in the regions less benefited by the rains, farmers are waiting for improved moisture to move forward with planting,” Sagyp said.

Wheat

Sagyp projected Argentina’s wheat output would rise by 10.7% from 15.9 million tonnes the previous year in its first estimate for the 2024 crop production.

The estimate is lower than the 18.8 million tonnes forecast from BCR’s report last week, and down from the 19.5 million tonnes forecast in October. This is still estimated to be Argentina’s fourth biggest crop in the past 15 years.

SagyP’s sowed area estimate was unchanged at 6.3 million ha, up by 6.8% from 5.9 million ha last year.

The lower-than-expected production volume was due to low rainfall in the early stages of the crop in practically all of the production area except the northeastern, eastern and southeastern regions of Buenos Aires, along with the period of water shortage in the southeast of Buenos Aires.

Corn

SagyP has left its corn sowed area projection unchanged at 9.4 million ha in 2024-25, a 15.3% decline from the 11.1 million ha sowed area last crop year in Argentina.

The estimate is above the 7.8 million ha forecast from BCR; the exchange reduced its estimate from the previous 8 million ha in last week’s report.

To date, planting reached 45% of the projected area, 5% ahead of the previous year.

The rains at the beginning of October improved the soil condition, which led to greater progress in planting tasks.

View our grains and oilseeds prices

What to read next
Turkey has become the leading buyer of Ukrainian corn during the 2024/2025 marketing year by making use of import quotas, which have been a key factor supporting prices in recent months.
In this article, we’ll look at the impact of US tariffs on the soybean markets as they unfolded and weigh what it could mean for the future.
Soybean futures on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange held broadly steady in the front end of the curve on Thursday May 29, while contracts for farther delivery months faced some downward pressure.
US and European wheat futures rose on Thursday May 29 amid technical buying while market participants shrugged off projections of robust crops in Russia, India and the EU.
Fastmarkets’ Agriculture publishing schedule has been updated accordingly. You can find the publishing schedule here. For more information or to provide feedback on the publishing schedule update, please contact Eduardo Tinti by email at: pricing@fastmarkets.com. Please add the subject heading “Argentina Grains publishing schedule, 2025.” Please indicate if comments are confidential. Fastmarkets will consider all comments received […]
Due to the reduced liquidity in that market linked to the combination of seasonal demand patterns and the implementation of cross-border import tariffs between the US and China, Fastmarkets proposes to assess AG-SYB-0005 Soybean CFR China (US Gulf) $/mt and AG-SYB-0006 Soybean CFR China (US Gulf) Premium c$/bu based on its assessments for AG-SYB-0020 Soybean FOB US Gulf $/mt and AG-SYB-0021 Soybean FOB […]