Fortum Battery Recycling, AMG Lithium refinery sign supply deal for recycled lithium hydroxide

Finland-headquartered Fortum Battery Recycling has signed an agreement with refinery AMG Lithium for the supply of recycled lithium hydroxide, the two companies said on Wednesday May 24

AMG Lithium is building a lithium hydroxide production plant in Bitterfeld, Germany, for which Fortum will provide recycled lithium salts from its newly operative Finnish recycling plant.

Fortum Battery Recycling started commercial operations at its hydrometallurgical battery material recycling facility in Harjavalta, Finland, earlier this month.

Fortum’s recycling process recovers critical metals from end-of-life lithium-ion batteries and battery production waste and produces secondary metals for new lithium-ion batteries on an industrial scale.

The remains of a battery pack after it is shredded and processed is referred to as black mass. Depending on the type of battery being treated, it may contain volumes of nickel, cobalt and lithium which can be recovered by processors.

The news comes as Western economies’ demand for battery raw materials increases to meet e-mobility targets. Meanwhile, concerns are mounting about the sustainability of the critical minerals needed and the over-dependence on dominant countries in the battery supply chain, such as China.

Earlier this year, European Union countries gave final approval to a landmark law to end sales of new carbon dioxide-emitting cars by 2035.

A number of carmakers are now working to develop fully electric fleets to meet these targets and are scrambling to secure critical materials such as lithium that are used to power hybrid and electric vehicles (EVs). Besides Tesla, these carmakers include Volkswagen, Mercedes-Benz and Ford.

Earlier this week, Ford struck a number of deals with major and junior lithium miners to secure access to the ultralight metal in the face of competition with other buyers.

In response to the greater market interest in recycled battery raw materials, Fastmarkets launched weekly price assessments for black mass payable indicators in the South Korea market earlier this month.

Fastmarkets’ assessment of black mass, NCM/NCA, payable indicator, cobalt, cif South Korea, % payable Fastmarkets’ standard-grade cobalt price (low-end), and black mass, NCM/NCA, payable indicator, nickel, cif South Korea, % payable LME nickel cash official price were both at 60-68% on Wednesday May 24, down 2.29% from its inaugural assessment of 63-68% on May 17.

Want more insights and forecasts for the battery recycling market?

Keep up to date with global market insights and predictions for the battery recycling market with the Fastmarkets NewGen Battery Recycling Outlook.

What to read next
Explore the implications of switching to cobalt sulfate at Managem's Bou-Azzer facility on global cobalt metal production.
Major trading houses Mercuria and Glencore secured copper concentrate offtake agreements totaling at least $450 million in prepayment financing in late December, with Mercuria signing for 195,000 wet metric tonnes from Bulgaria’s Ellatzite mine on December 30 and Orion Minerals providing an update on December 31 on its $200-250 million Glencore financing and offtake deal for South Africa’s Prieska project.
Understand the implications of cobalt prices soaring as global supply tightens and demand increases ahead of 2026.
Guinea bauxite exports have surged in 2025, driven by record shipments to China and reinforcing Guinea’s dominance in the global bauxite market. As oversupply weighs on alumina prices, market participants are increasingly focused on cost control, freight management and transparent FOB pricing mechanisms.
CME cobalt trading has reached new heights in 2025, with record volumes reflecting industry dynamics and investment interest.
On Wednesday December 3, the EU unveiled its ReSourceEU Action Plan, providing new guidance on critical raw materials supply, with a renewed emphasis on defense and $3.5 billion in funding for the coming year.